Probate Timelines

Clear, state-by-state explanations of how long probate usually takes and what happens during the process.

What Is Probate?

Probate is the court-supervised process of transferring a deceased person's property to their heirs or beneficiaries. When someone dies, certain assets cannot be legally transferred until the court:

• recognizes the will (if one exists)
• appoints a personal representative or executor
• ensures debts and taxes are paid
• authorizes distribution of remaining property

This process exists in every state. What differs is how long it takes and how the court handles it.

Probate Timelines by State

Select a state below to see how long probate typically takes and what happens during the process.

Arizona · California · Florida · Georgia · Illinois · Michigan · New Jersey · New York · North Carolina · Ohio · Pennsylvania · Texas

Why Probate Timelines Vary

Although the basic probate process is similar everywhere, timelines differ because of:

• state law and court procedures
• required notice or waiting periods
• court workload and scheduling
• estate size and complexity
• whether disputes or creditor issues arise

As a result, two similar estates can take very different amounts of time depending on the state.

Disclaimer

This website provides general informational content about probate timelines. Probate laws and procedures vary by state and by individual case. This site does not provide legal advice.