How Long Does Probate Take in Missouri?

What Affects How Long Probate Takes

Common factors include:

• whether there is a valid will
• the size and complexity of the estate
• required waiting periods under state law
• court workload and processing time
• whether the estate is contested

These factors influence how much time the court needs to process the estate and whether additional review or waiting periods apply.

Typical Probate Timeline in Missouri

While every case is different, probate generally follows these steps:

• Filing the petition (Week 1–2) The petition is filed with the circuit court (probate division) in the county where the decedent lived.
• Appointment of personal representative (Week 2–4) The court appoints the executor or administrator and grants letters testamentary or letters of administration.
• Inventory and appraisement (Month 1–3) An inventory must be filed within 30 days of appointment. Real property is appraised at fair market value.
• Notice to creditors (Month 1–7) Notice is published and creditors have six months from first publication to file claims.
• Payment of debts and taxes (Month 7–9) Valid claims and taxes are paid from the estate in the order of priority set by Missouri law.
• Distribution to beneficiaries (Month 9–11) Remaining assets are distributed per the will or Missouri intestacy law.
• Final settlement (Month 10–12) A final settlement is filed with the court. After approval, the personal representative is discharged.

Short vs. Long Probate Cases

• Simple estates often complete probate closer to the lower end of the typical range.
• Contested or complex estates can take significantly longer, especially if disputes arise or assets are difficult to locate.

How Missouri Probate Differs From Other States

Missouri handles probate through the probate division of its circuit courts and requires a six-month creditor claim period, which is one of the longer periods among states. Missouri offers independent administration, which allows the personal representative to act without court approval for routine matters. The state also allows a small estate affidavit for estates valued at $40,000 or less.

Independent Administration in Missouri

Missouri allows independent administration when the will specifically grants it or when all interested parties consent. Under independent administration, the personal representative can sell property, pay claims, and distribute assets without seeking court approval for each action. This significantly reduces court involvement and speeds up the process. If independent administration is not available, the personal representative must obtain court orders for most significant actions.